CBD and Pregnancy Issues

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Is CBD Use During Pregnancy Safe?

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When it comes to CBD and pregnancy, there are many questions. According to government surveys and statistics, approximately 5% of pregnant women use one or more addictive substances. Every chemical compound a pregnant woman comes into contact with can potentially harm, or benefit the developing fetus. This is one of the reasons why pregnant women are advised to avoid seemingly harmless products like soft cheeses while being encouraged to take prenatal vitamins. Since the mother and developing baby share the same circulatory system, any drugs a pregnant woman takes, or any alcohol she drinks will have a direct impact on the fetus. Despite the known harms of drug use during pregnancy, it is estimated that every fifteen minutes, a baby is born addicted to opioids in the U.S.

With the rise in popularity of CBD oil and other CBD products, consumers must know what’s considered safe when it comes to this supplement. CBD does not derive from the marijuana plant, but the hemp plant. It won’t get someone high or otherwise cause addictive behavior. But is it safe to use CBD during pregnancy? Here’s what we know about drug use, CBD, and pregnancy so far.

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What issues does drug use or alcohol use cause during pregnancy?

Babies born to mothers who have abused substances while pregnant are at increased risk for a range of health issues and other factors. For example, research has uncovered that pregnant women who smoke tobacco or marijuana, use prescription narcotics, or abuse illicit substances while pregnant double and triple the risk of having a stillborn child.

Abusing certain drugs while pregnant can also result in the birth of a child dependent on those drugs, called neonatal abstinence syndrome, or NAS. Most of the research conducted in this arena has focused on mothers addicted to prescription painkillers and heroin. But, regularly using alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and even caffeine during pregnancy can also cause a baby to show withdrawal symptoms at birth.

The severity and duration of an infant’s withdrawal symptoms will vary depending on the type of drugs a mother abused, and how long the mother abused drugs. Whether or not a baby is born at term or premature will also influence the withdrawal phase. Other risk factors and statistics of using drugs while pregnant include:

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Congenital disabilities
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Small head circumference
SIDS
Tobacco use – 1.8 to 2.8 times greater risk of stillbirth
Stimulant and opioid use – 2.2 times greater risk of stillbirth
Exposure to second-hand smoke – 2.1 times greater risk of stillbirth

Is CBD the same as marijuana?

CBD stands for cannabidiol and is a compound found in the hemp and marijuana plant. However, the CBD found in CBD oil, and other related products are not derived from the marijuana plant. The compound in marijuana that gets someone high and can cause addiction is THC, not CBD. CBD does not cause hallucinogenic effects, make someone high, or otherwise impair their ability to function. CBD is also not known to be addictive. Cannabidiol is an endocannabinoid compound, and it directly impacts the human body’s natural endocannabinoid system when CBD is consumed. Animals also possess an endocannabinoid system.

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Is CBD a drug?

CBD is considered a supplement, and it is not a prescription drug. People can purchase CBD over-the-counter.

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Are there any side effects to using CBD?

CBD will cause some range of side effects, but it is extremely rare for someone to have an adverse reaction to CBD. Using CBD can cause dry mouth and drowsiness. In healthy controls, studies have found that CBD can cause a small and short-lived decrease in blood pressure. Also, CBD has been known to interact with certain prescription medications. Anyone who wants to start using CBD should always talk to their doctor first.

Can pregnant women use CBD?

CBD is a relatively new supplement to enter the health and wellness industry. So far, there has been little conclusive data on CBD and pregnancy. Because nearly everything a pregnant woman consumes or comes into contact with crosses the placenta, few studies on the impacts of supplements like CBD and pregnant women have been conducted. Clinicians tend to error on the side of caution and advice pregnant women to avoid anything where the impacts on the fetus are unknown and potentially harmful.

What is known so far about CBD and pregnancy is that a developing fetus has an endocannabinoid system. Studies conducted mouse embryos found that the natural endocannabinoid found in the human body called anandamide can inhibit fetal growth. CBD is known to increase levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide. So, it stands to reason that there may be negative impacts on a developing fetus if a pregnant woman consumes CBD. Pregnant women who have questions about a supplement and medication use while pregnant should always consult their physician before adding or subtracting things to their diet and medication regimen.

What resources are available for pregnant women struggling with addiction?

After the passage of the ACA, it became mandatory for insurance companies to offer addiction treatment services as part of a healthcare plan. For women struggling with addiction to drugs or alcohol while pregnant, it is critical that they enter a rehabilitation center that also offers contingent care that centers around the unique needs of mothers and newborns. Pregnant women need to attend regular prenatal check-ups and other health exams leading up to delivery, and inpatient treatment might not be an option.

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Outpatient care centers are often better equipped to handle the needs of pregnant women and offer more comprehensive contingency plans that meet their needs. Patients can attend an outpatient detox and rehab program during daylight hours while continuing to live at home and attending prenatal appointments that work with their treatment schedule. Pregnant women who are struggling with addiction to drugs and alcohol can contact the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Resource Center to explore their options for addiction treatment at (800) 673-844.

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Hugs CBD is committed to offering high-quality CBD products for consumers. After getting the green light from your doctor, shop online at Hugs CBD today and have CBD delivered straight to your door.

Last updated September 26 2019

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